Technical documentation

Zirconocene is the key: A new synthetic method, which utilizes zirconocene-mediated coupling of alkynes, has been developed for the preparation of a new class of highly Lewis acidic boroles (see scheme). Such compounds hold potential for applications in catalysis and the field of electron-deficient organic materials.

Perfluorination: The fully fluorinated analogue of pentaphenylborole (see structure; B gray, C black, F green) has been prepared using successive transmetallation reactions involving Zr and Sn heterocycles. The highly moisture-sensitive borole is a new member of the perfluoroaryl borane family, a class of antiaromatic compounds of fundamental significance to concepts of aromaticity.

Under solvent free conditions between 40-50 °C, BF3.SiO2, a mild solid acid catalyst, is applied to regio-chemo and stereoselective Claisen-Schmidt condensation. The procedure is very simple and the products are isolated with an easy workup in good to excellent yields.

US4444933

A cyanoacrylate-based adhesive composition comprises 55-92% by weight of a 2-cyanoacrylate ester, preferably the ethyl ester, from 40-30% by weight of a vinyl chloride/vinyl acetate copolymer and not more than 25% by weight of a plasticizer (the plasticizer may be omitted entirely). The copolymer is preferably a vinyl chloride/vinyl acetate/maleic acid terpolymer.

US4444933

A cyanoacrylate-based adhesive composition comprises 55-92% by weight of a 2-cyanoacrylate ester, preferably the ethyl ester, from 40-30% by weight of a vinyl chloride/vinyl acetate copolymer and not more than 25% by weight of a plasticizer (the plasticizer may be omitted entirely). The copolymer is preferably a vinyl chloride/vinyl acetate/maleic acid terpolymer.

A new sulfonating agent, namely bis(trimethylsilyl) sulfate, was found, which easily sulfonates benzene derivatives that contain substituents of the first type, and also thiophene. Benzene and nitrobenzene do not react with bis (trimethylsilyl) sulfate.

Bis(trimethylsilyl) sulfate-silica has been shown to be an efficient reagent system for promoting thioacetalisation of carbonyl compounds at room temperature.

It was established by IR spectroscopy and chemical analysis that bis(trimethylsilyl) sulfate reacts chemically with isolated silanol groups of silica even at room temperature, and is quantitatively chemisorbed at 373 K. Sulfidation of the silica does not occur. Chemisorption of [(CH3)3Si]2SO4 on the surface of silicon(IV) oxide is not complicated by side processes.

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