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(12) INTERNATIONAL APPLICATION PUBLISHED UNDER THE PATENT COOPERATION TREATY (PCT)
(19) World Intellectual Property Organization in
International Bureau
(43) International Publication Date
9 October 2008 (09.10.2008)
(51) International Patent Classification:
A45D 40/30 (2006.01)
(21) International Application Number:
PCT/US2008/058843
(22) International Filing Date: 31 March 2008 (31.03.2008)
(25) Filing Language: English
(26) Publication Language: English
(30) Priority Data:
60/909,046 30 March 2007 (30.03.2007) US
12/058,741 30 March 2008 (30.03.2008) US
(71) Applicant (for all designated States except US): NO-
VALASH, INC. [US/US]; 3701 W. Alabama, Ste. #370,
Houston, TX 77027 (US).
(72) Inventor (for US only): NAVARRO, Maria, A.; 10311
Briar Forest Drive, Houston, TX 77042 (US).
(72) Inventor: MERSZEI, Sophy; 2007 Bissonnet, Houston,
TX 77027 (US).
(74) Agent: PERNIA, Sherman, D.; Moetteli & Associes Sarl,
St. Leonhardstrasse 4, CH—9000 St. Gallen (CH).
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(10) International Publication Number
WO 2008/121931 A1
(81) Designated States (unless otherwise indicated, for every
kind of national protection available ): AE, AG, AL, AM,
AO, AT, AU, AZ, BA, BB, BG, BH, BR, BW, BY, BZ, CA,
CH, CN, CO, CR, CU, CZ, DE, DK, DM, DO, DZ, EC, EE,
EG, ES, H, GB, GD, GE, GH, GM, GT, HN, HR, HU, ID,
IL, IN, IS, JP, KE, KG, KM, KN, KP, KR, KZ, LA, LC,
LK, LR, LS, LT, LU, LY, MA, MD, ME, MG, MK, MN,
MW, MX, MY, MZ, NA, NG, NI, NO, NZ, OM, PG, PH,
PL, PT, RO, RS, RU, SC, SD, SE, SG, SK, SL, SM, SV,
SY, TJ, TM, TN, TR, TT, TZ, UA, UG, US, UZ, VC, VN,
ZA, ZM, ZW.
(84) Designated States (unless otherwise indicated, for every
kind of regional protection available ): ARIPO (BW, GH,
GM, KE, LS, MW, MZ, NA, SD, SL, SZ, TZ, UG, ZM,
ZW), Eurasian (AM, AZ, BY, KG, KZ, MD, RU, TJ, TM),
European (AT, BE, BG, CH, CY, CZ, DE, DK, EE, ES, FI,
FR, GB, GR, HR, HU, IE, IS, IT, LT, LU, LV, MC, MT, NL,
NO, PL, PT, RO, SE, SI, SK, TR), OAPI (BF, BJ, CF, CG,
CI, CM, GA, GN, GQ, GW, ML, MR, NE, SN, TD, TG).
[Continued on next page]
(54) Title: ARTIFICIAL EYELASH HAIRS WITH DECORATIVE APPLIQUE
(57) Abstract: A decorative artificial eyelash hair
(10) has an artificial eyelash hair (12) with a base
portion ( 14), a tip portion (16) and an outer sur-
face (18). A decorative applique (20) is adhered to
at least a portion of the outer surface (18) of the ar-
tificial eyelash hair (12). The applique includes a
decorative component (28) fixed to the outer surface
(18) of the hair (12) by an adhesive (24). The dec-
orative component (28) is made of very small, re-
fiective particles adhered to the outer surface of the
individual artificial eyelash hair. The refiective par-
ticles (28) were accomplished using plastic film and
colored crystals of different colors, hues and refiec-
tivity. The particles (28) were adhered to the indi-
vidual artificial eyelash hairs (10) with an adhesive:
ethoxy—ethyl cyanoacrylate. The decorative artifi-
cial eyelash hair (10) can be practiced as artificial
eyelash single hair extensions ( 10a), or it can be
practiced on the individual artificial eyelash hairs of
an artificial eyelash set (10b).
FIG. I8
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Published:
— with international search report
— before the expiration of the time limit for amending the
claims and to be republished in the event of receipt of
amendments
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APPLICATION FOR LETTERS PATENT
Artificial Eyelash Hairs with Decorative Applique
Invented by:
Maria A. Navarro (Houston, Texas)
Sophy Meszrei (Houston, Texas)
The present application claims the benefit of prior filed US Provisional
application serial no. 60/909,046, filed 30 March 2007, which application is
incorporated herein by reference.
Field of the Invention
The present invention is in the field of cosmetic devices and methods used
by persons in making their toilet (Class 132), i.e., device specifically adapted for
treating, dressing or manipulating the hair (subclass 212), the devices including
artificial eyelashes (subclass 53). More particularly, the present invention relates
personal grooming and artificial eyelash devices specifically adapted for
attachment on hair growing from an eyelid (subclass 216).
Background of the Invention
Prosthetic eyelashes, commonly known as false or artificial eyelashes have
existed for many years. The cosmetic use of artificial eyelashes by persons in the
making of their toilet is old in the art. Because cosmetic compositions and
materials are typically intended for use by persons, it is important that the cosmetic
materials and composition be clearly suitable for human use, and that the materials
and methods used be very simple to practice, or that they be designated and
controlled for practice by individuals trained in their safe application, especially
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adhesive compositions and solvents. This is particularly important for cosmetic
products intended for use in the area of a subject’s eyes because of the sensitive
and delicate nature of the organs and tissues involved. So, it is important in the
field to provide materials and compositions appropriate for human use, and also
important to provide education and training in the proper use of such materials and
compositions.
Typically, artificial eyelashes are applied as a group or cluster to the skin
of a wearer’s lower and/or upper eyelid. Some examples include US patent
publication no. 2005/0061341 to Choe, US patent publication no. 2002/0056465
to Shin and US patent no. 6,029,674 to Han. The field has even been motivated
to combine the cosmetic effect of artificial eyelashes and eyeliner, as in US patent
no. 4,029,l l l to Barton. In addition to adhering other decorative cosmetic devices
such as glitter flakes, costume gems, etc. to the skin of the wearer’s eyelids is also
known in the field to adhere decorative devices to a subject’s eyelashes, as
illustrated in US patent publication no. 2003/0005941 to Iosilevich. However,
these references do not teach or disclose the application of artificial eyelashes to
the existing natural eyelashes of a subject wearer. It would be beneficial to the
field to have available decorative eyelash devices which provided a safe decorative
lash applique that can be applied on a lash—by—lash basis to a wearer’s natural
eyelashes.
Summary of the Invention
The present invention comprises individual comprises individual artificial
eyelash hairs each of which has a decorative applique on at least a portion of its
outer surface. The decorative applique is disposed as an applique on the surface
of the artificial eyelash hair. The decorative applique is made up of a plurality of
individual decorative components. The individual decorative components can be
all the same (i.e., have the same size, shape, color, reflectivity, etc.), or the
applique can made up of a mix of different decorative components of different
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colors, hues and reflectivity, etc., and can contrast the artificial eyelash hair on
which the applique is fixed. The present individual artificial eyelash hairs with
decorative applique can be embodied using artificial eyelash single hair
extensions, or it can be embodied on the individual artificial eyelash hairs of an
artificial eyelash set. Examples of these two embodiments are illustrated in FIGS.
1A and 1B.
The decorative component of the applique material are comprised of very
small, reflective particles adhered to the outer surface of an individual artificial
eyelash hair. The reflective particles of the decorative component in the
embodiments exemplified herein were accomplished using a plastic (polyester,
MylarTM) film, as well as colored crystals. The color and hue of the reflective
particles, while not limited, include at least the following: pink, gold, purple,
black, brown, green and blue. The applique was formed by adhering the
decorative element to the individual artificial eyelash hairs with an adhesive:
ethoxy-ethyl cyanoacrylate.
When appliqueing artificial eyelash single hair extensions, preferably only
about the first two-thirds of the length of the hair from its tip receives the adhesive
to which the reflective particles of the decorative component are applied. The
remaining portion of the hair proximate the base portion of the hair preferably doe
not receive the applique materials. The benefit of this is to reduce the bulk/size
of the joint between the base of the single hair extension and the natural eyelash
of a wearer when the single hair extension is glued (by its base) to the natural
eyelash of the wearer.
When the applique is applied to an artificial eyelash set (i.e., the individual
artificial eyelash hairs are mounted to a support strip), the adhesive to which the
reflective particles of the decorative component are applied can cover substantially
the full length of the individual hairs protruding from the support strip.
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Brief Description of the Drawings
FIG. 1A is a side View of an artificial lash, single hair extension having a
decorative applique at its tip portion, and no applique at its base portion.
FIG. 1B is a perspective view of a portion an artificial eyelash set showing the
individual artificial eyelash hairs of the set with the present decorative applique
applied to substantially the entire exposed outer surface of each hair.
FIG. 2A is a cross-sectional view of a lash hair body with an adhesive layer on the
lash hair body and a decorative member applied to the hair’s surface.
FIG. 2B is a cross-sectional view of a lash hair body with an adhesive layer on a
decorative member and the decorative member applied to hair’s surface.
FIG. 2C is a cross-sectional view of a lash hair body with the decorative member
covered with the adhesive and applied to hair’s surface.
FIG. 3 is a top view of a self-adhesive artificial eyelash set of the present
invention, wherein only a few of the hairs have the applique applied to them.
Detailed Description of the Invention
Referring now to the drawings, the details of preferred embodiments of the
present invention are graphically and schematically illustrated. Like elements in
the drawings are represented by like numbers, and any similar elements are
represented by like numbers with a different lower case letter suffix.
In a preferred embodiment exemplified by FIG. 1A, the present decorative
artificial eyelash hair 10 comprises an artificial eyelash hair 12 with a decorative
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applique 20 adhered to at least a portion of its outer surface 18. The artificial
eyelash hair 12 has a base portion 14 proximate a base end l4a, a tip portion 16 at
a tip end 16a and an outer surface 18. The decorative applique 20 is disposed on
the outer surface 18 of the body of the hair 12. The decorative applique 20
comprises a decorative component 28 fixed to the outer surface 18 of the hair 12,
and an adhesive 24 fixing the decorative components 28 to the outer surface 18 of
the hair 12. As shown in FIG. 1A, the decorative artificial eyelash hair 10 can be
practiced on an artificial lash, single hair extension lOa having a decorative
applique 20 proximate its tip portion 16, and no applique at its base portion 14.
Preferably, the tip portion 16 of the artificial eyelash hair 12 tapers towards its tip
end l6a as shown in the figure.
The decorative applique 20 is adhered to about the two-thirds of the outer
surface 18 of the artificial eyelash hair 12 proximate the tip end l6a. This leaves
the base portion 14 free of the decorative applique 20 at its base end l4a. This
feature is beneficial when the present invention 10 is embodied as an artificial
eyelash si_ngl_e hair extension l0a. Specifically, this feature facilitates the gluing
of the single hair extension lOa by its base portion to the natural eyelash of a
wearer (in a lash-by-lash extension procedure) to provide an otherwise more
streamlined glue joint between the natural and the artificial lashes. The preferred
length L for these lashes is 10mm to 20mm, with the short base portion 14 of each
lash hair 12 left bare of decorative applique 20 and glue 24. This bare part can be
trimmed to determine the final length of the lash.
The artificial eyelash hair 12 has a largest diameter D of less than about
0.2mm, and preferably the largest diameter is less than about 0. 16mm. Optionally,
the lash hair 12 may be curved as shown in the figures, but may also be
substantially straight. The artificial lash hair 12 can be made of a synthetic
material or can be made of hair from a natural source. It is well within the scope
and capabilities of those skilled in the art to obtain suitable artificial lash hair 12
for practice in the present invention. Over the course of this time, experimentation
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with several thicknesses of lash hairs 12 -including O.15mm, O.20mm and 0.25mm
— lash extensions, showed that diameters of 0.15mm optimal, and that larger
diameters became increasingly too thick after the applique 20 was applied.
The decorative applique 20 of the decorative artificial eyelash hair (10)
includes a decorative component 28 and an adhesive 24 to fix it to the outer
surface 18 of the lash hair 12. The decorative component is a plurality of small,
reflective particles 28. Preferably, the plurality of small, reflective particles 28 is
a mix of small, reflective particles (28a—x) having different characteristics. See
FIG. 1B. The reflective particles 28 of the decorative component should be
visually distinguishable from the body of the artificial lash hair 12. The decorative
component 28 may be distinguishable from the artificial lash hair 12 by having a
different color than the lash hair 12 or the adhesive 14, or can extend outward
from the artificial lash hair 12, thereby being visually perceptible due to their
geometry. The small, reflective particles (28a-x) comprises reflective crystals
and/or flake-like particles securable to the outside surface 18 of the artificial lash
hair 12. This includes composite materials having a reflective outer surface. The
mix of small, reflective particles (28a-x) preferably have different characteristics,
such as having different sizes, shapes, colors, hues, or reflectivity. The small,
reflective particles (28a-x) can be made of any cosmetic use compatible reflective
material, such as reflective materials consisting of: a plastic material and a crystal
material, a polymeric material, polyester flakes, calcium crystals, quartz crystals,
foil material or a combination thereof. The dimensions of the reflective particles
(28a-x) are selected to present the desired visual effect when the particles are
disposed on the lash hair 12. One example of a member surface dimension is 6 by
6 microns but size can vary from 4 by 4 to 8 by 8 microns and any substantially
similar dimensions. Examples of colors for the decorative component 28 include
pink, gold, purple, black, brown, green, blue, and preferably combinations thereof.
The choice of materials for use as the decorative component 28 was not
obvious. After long period of searching and substantial trial and error, a first
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success was had in accomplishing decorative appliques on artificial eyelash hairs
after discovering a glitter powder, which was crystal material. It was found that
this crystal material in combination with certain finely cut glitter flakes (cut small
enough to be used on the lashes) of different colors provided the desired effect
when utilized as the decorative component 28 in the decorative applique 20.
Unexpectedly, it was discovered that black polyester cut glitter was an ingredient
that common to all the various decorative component 28 colors. Each effective
decorative component 28 color had the several other colors of polyester cut glitter
plus the crystalline glitter powder. The crystalline glitter powder is a calcium
borosilicate powder. The cut glitter is added for color and to include larger
reflective particles that reflect a little more light. Alone, the cut polyester glitter
is too large in size, and thus must be mixed with a more finely-ground crystalline
glitter powder.
As shown in FIGs. 2A to 2C, an adhesive 24 is disposed to fix the
decorative components 28 to the artificial lash hair 12. In the embodiment of FIG.
2A, the adhesive 24 covers a portion of the outside surface 18 of the lash hair 12,
and a small, reflective particle 28 is partially embedded in the adhesive 24. In
FIG. 2B, the adhesive 24 is only between the small, reflective particle 28 and the
outside surface 18 of the lash hair 12. In FIG. 2C, the adhesive 24 covers a
portion of the outside surface l8 of the lash hair 12 and the small, reflective
particle 28 is completely embedded in the adhesive 24. In this embodiment, the
adhesive 24 is at least partially transparent to light. The adhesive 24 may have the
same or a different color from the lash hair 12 and/or the small, reflective particle
28. An example of a adhesive suitably practiced in the present invention is a
ethoxy—ethyl cyanoacrylate composition. This selection was the result of several
months of experimentation with several types of glues, including clear non—viscous
cyanoacrylate, black non—viscous cyanoacrylate and viscous—black—rubberized
cyanoacrylate. Specifically, it was determined that a low-viscosity, black
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cyanoacrylate adhesive was appropriate. The other glues and compositions of
cyanoacrylate did not work as well. The adhesive layer thickness should be
monitored, a layer that is too thick will produce a thicker covering of decorative
applique 20, which is not as aesthetically pleasing. A layer of adhesive 24 that is
too thin may cause the decorative components 28 to displace from the outside
surface 18 of the eyelash hair 12 during normal use. However those skilled in the
art may determine a proper layer thickness without undue experimentation.
FIG. 1B is an example of portion of an artificial eyelash set 10b and shows
the individual artificial eyelash hairs 12 of the set with the present decorative
applique 20 applied to substantially the entire exposed outer surface of each hair.
In this embodiment, the base portion 14 of the lash hairs l0b are embedded in the
support 40 which typically is adhered to a wearer’s eyelid closely proximate the
wearer’s natural lashes. In this embodiment of the decorative artificial eyelash
hairs 10, the decorative applique 20 is adhered to substantially all of the outer
surface 18 of the artificial eyelash hair 12 that is exposed.
FIG. 3 illustrates an self-adhesive artificial eyelash set 10 b, wherein only
a few of the hairs of the lash set l0b have the decorative applique 20 applied to
them. This example illustrates that conservative, but aesthetically effective results
can be accomplished with a scattering of just a few the present decorative artificial
eyelash hair 10 in a field of otherwise typical artificial eyelashes.
Example
In one non—limiting example of use, production of an eyelash extension 10
in accordance with the present disclosure is discussed. The production method
comprises thoroughly mixing on a flat clean surface a combination of colored
crystals with a knife or any similar utensil. One can typically use 3 or 4 colors to
produce the finished color. There are literally an infinite number of combinations
possible. A few cubic centimeters are sufficient for hundreds of lashes. Most
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combinations of the colored elements should contain black. Black provides depth
and gives the lashes the desired darker look.
Adhesive is then poured out, six drops should be enough for about 100
lashes. Since the adhesive will dry over time, the amount poured should be
metered to ensure excess adhesive is not poured and subsequently wasted. Using
tweezers individual lashes are retrieved by their respective blunt ends and
immersed in the adhesive until a thin coat of adhesive evenly covers the body
surface. For example, when the extension comprises a 12 mm lash, the glue
coverage should begin at the tapered end and extend about 75% of its length. The
last quarter of the lash, the blunt end, should be free of glue as this is the part of
the lash that will attach fully on the real or natural lash.
Once adhesive has been applied to the extension, the decorate elements may
be applied to its outer surface. The elements may be dispersed in an even fashion
on the body surface, or at any interval or random pattern. The decorative elements
should instantaneously bond to the extension. Still holding the extension with the
tweezers, moderately tap it on the surface several times to dislodge any loose
elements (or crystals). The lash should then appear covered with crystals but not
perfectly smooth. Set the lash aside on a flat clean surface to dry. Depending on
the adhesive used, it should be completely dry in about 20 minutes
Embodiments of the methods and devices described herein, therefore, are
well adapted to carry out the objects and attain the ends and advantages
mentioned, as well as others inherent therein. While a presently preferred
embodiment has been given for purposes of disclosure, numerous changes exist
in the details of procedures for accomplishing the desired results. For example,
the extension herein described may be used with any follicle type element.
Optionally, the decorative members may be admixed into the adhesive and the
combination may then be sprayed onto the body outer surface. These and other
similar modifications will readily suggest themselves to those skilled in the art,
and are intended to be encompassed within the spirit of the present invention
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disclosed herein and the scope of the appended claims.
While the above description contains many specifics, these should not be
construed as limitations on the scope of the invention, but rather as
exemplifications of one or another preferred embodiment thereof. Many other
variations are possible, which would be obvious to one skilled in the art.
Accordingly, the scope of the invention should be determined by the scope of the
appended claims and their equivalents, and not just by the embodiments.
WHAT IS CLAIMED IS:
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Claims
1. A decorative artificial eyelash hair (10) comprising:
- an artificial eyelash hair (12) having a base portion (14) proximate a base
end (l4a), a tip portion (16) at a tip end (16a) and an outer surface (18); and
- a decorative applique (20) adhered to at least a portion of the outer
surface (18) of the artificial eyelash hair (12), the applique being a
decorative component (28) fixed to the outer surface (18) of the hair (12),
and an adhesive (24) fixing the decorative components (28) to the outer
surface (18) of the hair (12).
2. The decorative artificial eyelash hair (10) of claim 1, wherein the tip portion
(16) of the artificial eyelash hair (12) tapers to the tip end (16a).
3. The decorative artificial eyelash hair (10) of claim 1, wherein the decorative
applique (20) is adhered to about the two-thirds of the outer surface (18) of the
artificial eyelash hair (12) proximate the tip end (16a).
4. The decorative artificial eyelash hair (10) of claim 1, wherein the decorative
applique (20) is adhered to substantially all of the outer surface (18) of the
artificial eyelash hair (12) that is exposed.
5. The decorative artificial eyelash hair (10) of claim 1, wherein the decorative
component (28) of the decorative applique (20) is a plurality of small, reflective
particles (28).
6. The decorative applique (20) of claim 5, wherein the plurality of small,
reflective particles (28) of the decorative component (28) is a mix of small,
reflective particles (28a—x) having different characteristics.
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7. The decorative applique (20) of claim 6, wherein the plurality of small,
reflective particles (28) of the decorative component (28) is a mix of small,
reflective particles (28a—x) having different characteristics selected from the group
of characteristics consisting of size, shape, color, hue, or reflectivity.
8. The decorative applique (20) of claim 6, wherein the small, reflective
particles (28a-x) of the decorative component (28) are made of a reflective
material selected from the group of reflective materials consisting of: a plastic
material and a crystal material, a polymeric material, polyester flakes, calcium
crystals, quartz crystals, foil material or a combinations thereof.
9. The decorative artificial eyelash hair (10) of claim 1, wherein the decorative
applique (20) is applied to an eyelash hair selected from the group of eyelash hairs
consisting of: an artificial eyelash single hair extension lOa, or an individual
artificial eyelash hairs of an artificial eyelash set 10b.
10. A decorative artificial eyelash comprising: an elongated body formed to
resemble an eyelash; a decorative component; and an adhesive disposed between
the body and the element.
ll. The decorative artificial eyelash of claim 10 wherein the decorative
component is selected from the list consisting of polymeric materials, polyester
flakes, calcium crystals, quartz, foil and combinations thereof.
12. The decorative artificial eyelash of claim 10, wherein the adhesive
comprises a cyanoacrylate.
13. The decorative artificial eyelash of claim 10, wherein the decorative
component is visually distinguishable from the body.
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14. The decorative artificial eyelash of claim 10, wherein the body includes a
blunt end and a tapered end, and the adhesive extends from the tapered end along
about 75% of the body length.
15. The decorative artificial eyelash of claim 10, wherein the body has a length
ranging from about 8 mm to about 20 mm.
16. The decorative artificial eyelash of claim 10, wherein the body has a largest
diameter of less than about 0.2 mm.
17. The decorative artificial eyelash of claim 10, wherein the body has a largest
diameter of less than about 0.16 mm.
l8. A method of forming a decorative artificial eyelash comprising the step of:
— applying an adhesive to the body of an artificial eyelash; and
- adhering a decorative component to the adhesive.
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1/3
30 28:: 333 4:3
FIG. 1B
WO 2008/121931 PCT/US2008/058843
2/3
23
24 13
-=-
' ////.4’/.-’/2"////.-’/2"////.//.-’////.4’/.-’/2"////.-’/2"////.4’
.-’////.4’/.-’/2"////.-’/.v"////.r’/.-’////.r’/.-’/.v"////.-’/ /
FIG. 2A
I2
/2"////.2’/.-’////.2’/.-’/2"////.-"/.v"////.r’/.-"////.r’/.-"/.v"/// I 2
.-’/2"////.2’/.-’////.2’/.-"/.v"////.-"/.v"////.2’/.-"////.-'7 .
/2’ /'/'.-‘'/'.-''/'/'/'/'.—‘'/'.-''/'2'/'/'/ /'/'.-"/'.-"/'/'//'.—"/.-"
FIG. 2C
PCT/US2008/058843
WO 2008/121931
3/3
FIG. 3
INTERNATIONAL SEARCH REPORT International application No.
PCT/US 08/58843
A. CLASSIFICATION OF SUBJECT MATTER
lPC(8) - A45D 40/30 (2008.04)
USPC - 132/216
According to lntemational Patent Classification (IPC) or to both national classification and IPC
B. FIELDS SEARCHED
Minimum documentation searched (classification system followed by classification symbols)
USPC: 132/201
Documentation searched other than minimum documentation to the extent that such documents are included in the fields searched
USPC: 132/53. 200, 201, 216;
Electronic data base consulted during the intemational search (name of data base and, where practicable, search terms used)
PubWEST; Google Scholar. Search Terms: Eyelash. lash, ornament. ornamental. decorative. decorate, adorn, adornment, particle, bit,
piece, part. cyanoacrylate. length, millimeter, novalash, false, fake, artificial. synthetic. shiny, reflect, reflective, sparkle, applique, coat,
color, attach
C. DOCUMENTS CONSIDERED TO BE RELEVANT
Citation ofdocument, with indication, where appropriate, ofthe relevant passages Relevant to claim No.
US 2003/0005942 A1 (lOSlLEV|CH). 3 January 2003 (03.01.2003). Paragraphs [0003]-[D004],
[0007], [0015]-[0O17), [G038]; Figures 8-14.
US 3,559,657 A (BAU). 2 Feburary 1971 (02.02.1971). Abstract; Column 1. lines 7-12 and 23-
25; Figures 9, 12.
US 2002/0056465 A1 (SHIN). 16 May 2002 (16.05.2002). Paragraphs [0039]-[0040]
US 2007/0050207 A1 (MERSZEI). 1 March 2007 (01.03.2007). Paragraphs [O028], [0035].
US 2004/0231688 A1 (THAYER). 25 November 2004 (25.11.2004). Paragraph [0012].
E Further documents are listed in the continuation of Box C. E
Special °‘"°g°'l°S °f med d°°“"‘°’“s‘ “T” later document published afier the intemational filing date or riority
document defining the general state of the art which is not considered date and _not in conflict with the application but cited to un erstand
to be of panicular relevance the principle or theory underlying the invention
earlier application or patent but published on or afler the intemational document of panicuiar ,-devance; the Claimed invention cannopbg
filing dale considered novel or cannot be considered to involve an inventive
document which may throw doubts on priority claim(s) or which is 5151) When “W d°°““'|°m is Wk” alone
cited to establish the publication date of another citation or other document of panicular relevance; ‘he claimcd invention camm be
specml reason (25 spemfied) . . _ . considered to involve an inventive step when the document is
docllmfinl I‘¢f€|'|‘1ng 10 an Oral disclosure, 1156, Cxhlblllon 0|‘ Other combined with one or more other such documents, such combination
means being obvious to a person skilled in the an
document published prior to the intemational filing date but later than dommem member of-the same patent family
the priority date claimed
Date of the actual completion ofthe intemational search Date of mailing of the intemational search report
18 August 2008 (18.08.2008) 2 2
Name and mailing address of the ISA/US Authorized officer:
Mail Stop PCT, Attn: ISA/US, Commissioner for Patents Lee W. Young
P.O. Box 1450, Alexandria, Virginia 22313-1450
PCT Halpdesk: 571-272-4300
Facsimile No. 571-273-3201 PCT osP; 571-272-7774
Fomi PCT/ISA/210 (second sheet) (April 2007)