cyanoacrylate adhesives

The influence of type and size of filler particles and viscosity of the cyanoacrylate component on the volume resistivity, conductivity mechanism and adhesive strength of the resultant bond has been investigated. Various carbon and metal fillers were used to make conductive cyanoacrylate adhesive compositions and the best results were obtained when Ag, Ni or Mo powders (5–10 μm) were incorporated in thickened ethyl 2-cyanoacrylate with a viscosity of 50–100 cP

The lap shear strengths of stell joints bonded with ethyl 2-cyanoacrylate adhesive containing various amounts of acetic acid have been determined, and an optimum adhesion promoting effect was found at an acetic acid content of 0.25% by weight. Further tests showed that adhesion promotion with acetic acid was dependent on the nature and surface treatment of various metal adherends, with selectivity being shown towards steel, stainless steel and duraluminium.

Various developments in the synthesis of alkyl 2-cyanoacrylates, their analytical and test methods, adhesive compositions for different applications including those in the medical field, handling and storage, and health and safety hazards are reviewed.