polycyanoacrylates

Polycyanoacrylates were found to be inherently unstable. Even in the absence of a deliberately added strong base, their molecular weights decreased drastically on standing in solution in accord with observations by Ryan and McCann (Makromol Chem Rapid Commun 1996, 17, 217). The initial high molecular weight polymer disappeared over the course of a few hours in solution and was replaced by a much lower molecular weight material.

Cyanoacrylate polymer foams can be obtained by blending cyanoacrylate monomer with an appropriate solvent and a polymerization initiator. Foaming takes place in seconds at room temperature. Various monomers, solvents and initiators were tested and best performance compositions and ratios were determined. The resultant foams are lightweight and can occupy volume up to 30 times that of the original cyanoacrylate monomer. The onset time and temperature of foaming can be regulated in wide ranges. Odourless foaming compositions were obtained.